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马里乌波尔被围困但没有倒下:乌克兰总理

2022-04-18 15:05  ABC   - 

乌克兰总理丹尼斯·施米哈尔(Denys Shmyhal)周日在接受美国广播公司(ABC)“本周”独家采访时表示,尽管俄罗斯要求乌克兰人投降,但被围困的马里乌波尔市尚未陷落。

“还有我们的军队,我们的士兵,所以他们会战斗到底,”施密哈尔告诉“本周”节目主持人乔治·斯特凡诺普洛斯。

马里乌波尔对俄罗斯来说是一个战略城市,因为它将允许南部的俄罗斯部队与顿巴斯地区的部队联系起来。这也将给俄罗斯一个重要港口。

施密哈尔说,尽管这座城市仍在乌克兰的控制之下,但它的居民正在受苦。

“他们没有水,没有食物,没有暖气,没有电,”施密哈尔说。“他们要求我们所有的合作伙伴支持并帮助阻止这场人道主义灾难。”

在一次隔夜虚拟地址乌克兰总统弗拉基米尔·泽伦斯基(Volodymyr Zelenskyy)表示,俄罗斯在马里乌波尔的行动“毫无人性”。

泽伦斯基说:“俄罗斯故意试图消灭马里乌波尔的每一个人。”。

PHOTO: Prime Minister of Ukraine Denys Shmyhal is pictured during a joint briefing with Executive Vice-President of the European Commission Valdis Dombrovskis in Kyiv, Ukraine, Jan. 31, 2022.

Ddp图像/Sipa美国通过AP,文件

2022年1月31日,乌克兰总理丹尼斯·施密哈尔在乌克兰基辅与欧盟委员会执行副主席瓦尔季斯·东布罗夫斯基斯举行联合新闻发布会。

俄罗斯国防部警告说,军方将杀死任何剩余的乌克兰战士,他们没有在隔夜最后期限前投降。

北约秘书长延斯·斯托尔滕贝格周四表示,俄罗斯正在乌克兰东部重组和重新部署部队,并警告说,预计“俄罗斯将在乌克兰东南部的顿巴斯地区发动大规模进攻”。

奥地利总理卡尔·内哈默上周会见了俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京。自俄罗斯入侵乌克兰以来,内哈默是首位这样做的欧洲领导人。

斯特凡诺普洛斯向施米哈尔询问了奥地利总理对普京认为他正在赢得这场战争的评估。“潮流逆转了吗?”他问。

施密哈尔回答说,只有一个大城市“处于俄罗斯军队的控制之下。但所有其他城市都在乌克兰的控制之下。”

周六,俄罗斯乌克兰各地持续不断的袭击,包括首都基辅。乌克兰总统办公室报告称,全国八个地区遭到导弹袭击和炮击。

斯特凡诺普洛斯问施米哈尔,乌克兰和俄罗斯之间的和平谈判是否已经走进了死胡同。

施密哈尔说,乌克兰对外交持开放态度,但如果俄罗斯不想谈判,乌克兰将继续战斗。

“我们不会投降;我们不会离开我们的国家、我们的家庭、我们的土地,”施密哈尔说。"所以我们将战斗到底,赢得这场战争."

乔·拜登总统授权8亿美元上周在提及俄罗斯的军事援助后乌克兰的行动是“种族灭绝”。斯特凡诺普洛斯问乌克兰总理,这个国家还需要什么。

“我们非常感谢美国人民,特别是拜登总统对乌克兰的支持,”施密哈尔说。“我们的经济只有一半在运转,所以我们请求财政支持。”

路透社报道说施密哈尔本周,我将与其他乌克兰高级财政官员前往华盛顿,参加国际货币基金组织(IMF)和世界银行(World Bank)的春季会议。

Shmyhal告诉Stephanopoulos,虽然他的金融团队成员在华盛顿,但他们将继续争取更多的金融支持。

斯特凡诺普洛斯问施米哈尔,他对西方的信息是什么。

“我们需要西方伙伴的更多制裁。我们需要更多的弹药来保护我们的国家和欧洲边境,”施密哈尔补充道。

Mariupol besieged but not fallen: Ukrainian PM

Ukrainian Prime Minister Denys Shmyhal said Sunday in an exclusive interview with ABC "This Week" that the besieged city of Mariupol has not yet fallen despite Russian demands that Ukrainians surrender.

"There [are] still our military forces, our soldiers, so they will fight until the end," Shmyhal told "This Week" Anchor George Stephanopoulos.

Mariupol is a strategic city for Russia because it would allow Russian forces in the south to connect with troops in the Donbas region. It would also give Russia a key port.

Shmyhal said even though the city remains in Ukrainian control, its residents are suffering.

"They have no water, no food, no heat, no electricity," Shmyhal said. "They ask all of our partners to support and help stop this humanitarian catastrophe."

During avirtual address overnight, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said Russia's actions in Mariupol were "just inhuman."

"Russia is deliberately trying to destroy everyone who is there in Mariupol," Zelenskyy said.

The Russian Defense Ministry warned that the military would kill any remaining Ukrainian fighters who did not surrender before the overnight deadline.

NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said Thursday that Russia is regrouping and repositioning forces to the east, warning that "a big Russian offensive" is expected in the Donbas region in southeastern Ukraine.

Austrian Chancellor Karl Nehammer met with Russian President Vladimir Putin in Moscow last week. Nehammer was the first European leader to do so since Russia invaded Ukraine.

Stephanopoulos asked Shmyhal about the Austrian chancellor's assessment that Putin believes he is winning the war. "Has the tide turned?" he asked.

Shmyhal replied that only one big city "is under control of Russian military forces. But all of the rest of the cities are under Ukrainian control."

On Saturday, Russiacontinued attacks across Ukraine, including in the capital, Kyiv. The Ukrainian president's office reported missile strikes and shelling in eight regions across the country.

Stephanopoulos asked Shmyhal if peace talks between Ukraine and Russia have reached a dead end.

Shmyhal said Ukraine was open to diplomacy, but if Russia does not want to negotiate, Ukraine will continue to fight.

"We will not surrender; we will not leave our country, our families, our land," Shmyhal said. "So we will fight absolutely to the end, to win in this war."

President Joe Bidenauthorized $800 millionmore in military aid last week, after referring to Russia'sactions in Ukraine as "genocide." Stephanopoulos asked the Ukrainian Prime Minister what more the country needs.

"We are so grateful to American people, especially to President Biden for [the] support of Ukraine," Shmyhal said. "Only half of our economy is working, so we ask for financial support."

Reutershas reported that Shmyhalwill travel to Washington, D.C., this week along with other top Ukrainian finance officials for the International Monetary Fund and World Bank spring meetings.

Shmyhal told Stephanopoulos that while members of his financial team are in Washington, they will continue to push for additional financial support.

Stephanopoulos asked Shmyhal what his message is for the West.

"We need more sanctions from West partners. We need more ammunition to protect our country and European borders," Shmyhal added.

 

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