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女王伊丽莎白二世去世:关于葬礼,加冕典礼和更多的知识

2022-09-09 10:41  -ABC   - 

伊丽莎白女王二世英国在位时间最长的君主享年96岁白金汉宫周四宣布。

随着女王的去世,关于接下来会发生什么的问题随之而来,因为世界还没有见证英国君主制70年。

多年来,英国政府和王室一直在计划确保女王去世后的平稳过渡,并适当地向她创造历史的统治致敬。

以下是未来几天可能发生的事情。

伊丽莎白的葬礼将在何时何地举行?

女王的葬礼将在她死后10天举行,遵循传统的全国哀悼期。

PHOTO: Queen Elizabeth II attends an Armed Forces Act of Loyalty Parade in the gardens of the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh, Scotland, June 28, 2022.

Queen Elizabeth II attends an Armed Forces Act of Loyalty Parade in the gardens of the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh, Scotland, June 28, 2022.

马克斯·芒比/靛蓝/盖蒂图片社

伊丽莎白的葬礼预计将在威斯敏斯特教堂举行,这将使她成为自1760年以来第一位在那里举行葬礼的君主。

预计世界各地的政要和国家元首都将出席女王的葬礼。

威斯敏斯特教堂通常容纳2200名教徒,但可以安排额外的座位容纳8000多人,就像在女王加冕典礼上一样。

女王会葬在哪里?

女王将被安葬在温莎城堡内的圣乔治教堂,那里是她度过晚年的地方。

女王将被葬在她的父亲乔治六世国王、妹妹玛格利特公主和菲利普王子,女王的深爱了73年的已故丈夫。

会有游行或纪念活动让公众参加吗?

女王的灵柩将停放在威斯敏斯特宫的威斯敏斯特大厅,让公众进行最后的瞻仰。

自从女王的死讯被证实后,白金汉宫大门外的人群不断增加。

查尔斯王子的加冕典礼将于何时举行?

查理斯是伊丽莎白和菲利普的长子,他在母亲去世后成为了查理三世国王。

由政府官员领导的登基会议预计将在女王去世后的第二天在伦敦圣詹姆斯宫举行会议,正式宣布查尔斯为新君主。

查尔斯的加冕典礼很可能在几个月后举行。

例如,女王的加冕典礼于1953年6月2日举行,也就是她在父亲去世后登基14个月后。

康沃尔公爵夫人卡米拉会和查尔斯一起加冕吗?

是的,卡米拉和查尔斯有望并肩加冕。

二月,女王要求卡米拉被称为王后当查尔斯成为国王时。

王后是授予国王配偶的头衔,根据英国法律,任何与国王结婚的人都将立即成为王后,并被称为女王。

当查尔斯和卡米拉在2005年结婚时,曾有过一些关于离婚的卡米拉在查尔斯成为国王后应该取什么头衔的争论。在他们的婚礼上,这对夫妇的一位发言人建议她取王妃的头衔。

女王的请求写在一封纪念她登基70周年的信中,这是96岁的女王第一次公开谈论儿媳妇在未来君主制中的角色。

威廉王子和凯特会获得新头衔吗?

现在查尔斯是国王,他的长子威廉王子成为王位继承人,成为康沃尔公爵。

有了新头衔,威廉继承了康沃尔公爵领地,这是1337年为王位继承人及其家庭提供经济独立而建立的私人领地。凯特,前剑桥公爵夫人,继承了康沃尔公爵夫人的新头衔。

查尔斯仍然必须任命他的儿子为威尔士亲王,预计这将在未来几天内发生。

威廉、凯特和他们的三个孩子乔治王子、路易王子和夏洛特公主今年夏天搬走了从肯辛顿宫到阿德莱德别墅温莎城堡庭院里的一栋有四间卧室的别墅。

随着女王的去世和他们的祖父查尔斯继位为国王,乔治、路易和夏洛特在继承顺序上都有所提升。

哈里王子还在王位继承人之列吗?

查尔斯的小儿子哈里王子因为他仍是皇室成员,所以仍在继承之列。

他现在是第五继承人,他的两个孩子阿奇和莉莉贝现在分别是第六和第七。

哈里和他的妻子梅根预计将保留他们的苏塞克斯公爵和公爵夫人的头衔。这对夫妇辞去高级工作皇室成员的职务2020年。

Queen Elizabeth II dies: What to know about funeral, coronation and more

Queen Elizabeth II, Britain's longest-reigning monarch, hasdied at the age of 96, Buckingham Palace announced Thursday.

With the queen's death come questions about what happens next, as the world has not witnessed a changeover inBritain's monarchy in 70 years.

The U.K. government and the royal family have been planning for years to ensure a smooth transition after the queen's death, and to appropriatelyhonor her history-making reign.

Here's what's likely to take place in the coming days.

When and where will Elizabeth's funeral take place?

The queen's funeral will take place 10 days after her death, following the traditional observance of a national period of mourning.

Elizabeth's funeral is expected to be held at Westminster Abbey, which would make her the first sovereign to have a funeral there since 1760.

The queen's funeral is expected to be attended by dignitaries and heads of states from around the world.

Westminster Abbey normally holds 2,200 congregants, but extra seating can be arranged to accommodate more than 8,000 people, as it did at the queen's coronation.

Where will the queen be buried?

The queen is expected to be laid to rest in a private burial at St. George's Chapel, on the grounds of Windsor Castle, where she spent many of her final years.

The queen will be buried next to her father King George VI, her sister Princess Margaret, andPrince Philip, the queen'sbeloved late-husband of 73 years.

Will there be a procession or memorial for the public to attend?

The queen's coffin is set to lie in state in Westminster Hall in the Palace of Westminster to allow the public to pay their last respects.

Crowds of people have continued to grow outside the gates of Buckingham Palace since the queen's death was confirmed.

When will Prince Charles' coronation take place?

Charles, the eldest child of Elizabeth and Philip, became King Charles III upon his mother's death.

The Accession Council, led by government figures, is expected to meet at St. James's Palace in London the day after the queen's death to formally proclaim Charles the new sovereign.

Charles' coronation is likely to take place several months from now.

The queen's coronation, for example, took place on June 2, 1953, 14 months after she ascended to the throne upon her father's death.

Will Camilla, the Duchess of Cornwall, be crowned alongside Charles?

Yes,Camillaand Charles are expected to be crowned side-by-side.

In February, the queenrequested that Camilla be known as Queen Consortwhen Charles became king.

Queen Consort is the title given to the spouse of a king, and under U.K. law, whoever is married to a king would immediately become that and be known as queen.

When Charles and Camilla married in 2005 there was some debate as to what title Camilla, a divorcee, would take when Charles became king. At the time of their wedding, a spokesperson for the couple suggested she would take the title Princess Consort.

The queen's request, laid out in a letter marking her 70 years on the throne, was the first time the 96-year-old queen had publicly addressed her daughter-in-law's role in the future monarchy.

Will Prince William and Kate receive new titles?

Now that Charles is king, his oldest son Prince William becomes heir to the throne and becomes the Duke of Cornwall.

With the new title, William inherits the Duchy of Cornwall, the private estate that was established in 1337 to provide financial independence for the heir to the throne and his family. Kate, formerly the Duchess of Cambridge, inherits the new title of the Duchess of Cornwall.

Charles still has to appoint his son as the Prince of Wales, which is expected to happen sometime in the coming days.

William, Kate and their three children-- Princes George and Louis and Princess Charlotte -- moved this summerfrom Kensington Palace to Adelaide Cottage, a four-bedroom cottage on the grounds of Windsor Castle.

With the death of the queen and the ascension of their grandfather Charles to king, George, Louis and Charlotte have each moved up in the line of succession.

Is Prince Harry still in the line of succession?

Charles's youngest son Prince Harryis still in the line of succession as he is still a member of the royal family.

He is now fifth in the line of succession, and histwo children Archie and Lilibetare now sixth and seventh, respectively.

Harry and his wife Meghan are expected to keep their titles as the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. The couplestepped down from their roles as senior working royalsin 2020.

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