美国股市周四收盘大幅走低，抹去了前一天的部分涨幅，因为投资者消化了唐纳德·特朗普总统暂停部分关税的决定，同时加剧了与中国的贸易战。
市场开盘几小时后，白宫表示，美国对中国的关税为145%，高于一天前广泛报道的125%的关税。这一消息导致股价比当天早些时候进一步下跌。
道琼斯工业平均指数收盘时下跌1，014点，跌幅2.5%。年代标准普尔500指数下跌3.4%，以科技股为主的纳斯达克指数下跌4.3%。
拥有庞大全球供应链的鞋类巨头耐克公司股价暴跌8%。
特朗普顾问埃隆·马斯克(Elon Musk)领导的电动汽车制造商特斯拉(Tesla)股价下跌7%。芯片制造商英伟达的股价下跌了5%。
一些大公司延续了前一天的涨幅。
电信AT&T和威瑞森的涨幅都超过了0.75%。
中国周四凌晨指责美国，回应特朗普将中国商品的累计关税上调至145%的决定。北京表示将限制好莱坞电影的进口。
中国外交部发言人林建在周四的新闻发布会上对记者说，美国正在“以关税为武器，施加最大压力，谋取私利”。
周四早盘的股市下跌抹去了周三由特朗普宣布关税引发的一些历史性反弹。纳斯达克指数周三收盘飙升12.1%，是该指数自2021年以来的最大单日涨幅。道琼斯指数上涨7.8%，创下五年来最大单日涨幅。
周三下午，特朗普宣布对他上周宣布的大多数国家的高关税暂停90天，同时全面维持10%的基准关税。
特朗普还宣布对中国征收额外关税，将中国商品的累计关税从104%提高到125%。
在美国股市下跌之前，亚洲和欧洲市场周四上涨。
亚洲主要股指周四录得显著反弹，标志着在因担心贸易战和经济衰退升级而经历了一周的动荡和抛售后，大多数股指获得了喘息之机。
在日本，日经225指数收盘上涨9.1%，东证指数收盘上涨8%。韩国Kospi收盘上涨近6.6%。
台湾台股指数上涨9.3%，澳大利亚ASX 200指数上涨4.5%。
尽管特朗普决定将中国商品关税提高到125%,但关键的中国市场也一片绿色。总统声称北京“缺乏尊重”，他最近的抨击是在中国周三宣布对美国商品征收84%的对等关税之后。
香港恒生指数攀升2%，上证综指跃升1.1%，深证成指上涨2.2%。
在欧洲，泛欧斯托克600指数上涨超过7%。周四，欧盟宣布暂停针对美国的报复性关税90天，欧盟一天前已经批准了这一措施。
开盘后，英国富时100指数上涨6%，法国CAC 40指数上涨6.4%，德国DAX指数上涨8%，意大利富时MIB指数上涨7.5%，西班牙IBEX指数上涨7.2%。
US stocks close sharply lower, wiping away some of historic rally a day earlier
U.S. stocks closed sharply lower on Thursday, wiping away some of the previous day's rally as investors digested President Donald Trump's decision to suspend some tariffs while escalating a trade war with China.
Hours after markets opened, the White House said U.S. tariffs on China stand at 145%, more than the 125% levy that had been widely reported a day earlier. The news sent shares falling further than they had earlier in the day.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average dropped 1,014 points, or 2.5%, at the market close. The S&P 500 fell 3.4%, while the tech-heavy Nasdaq plunged 4.3%.
Footwear giant Nike, which boasts a sprawling global supply chain, saw shares plummet 8%.
Tesla, the electric carmaker led by Trump-adviser Elon Musk, fell 7%. Shares of chipmaker Nvidia dropped 5%.
Some major companies extended gains from a day earlier.
Telecoms AT&T and Verizon each ticked up more than 0.75%.
China rebuked the U.S. early Thursday morning in response to Trump's decision to hike cumulative tariffs on Chinese goods to 145%. Beijing said it would restrict imports of Hollywood films.
The U.S. is wielding "tariffs as a weapon to exert maximum pressure and seek selfish gains," Chinese Foreign Ministry spokesperson Lin Jian told reporters at a Thursday briefing.
Stock market losses early on Thursday erased some of the historic rally on Wednesday, set off by Trump's tariff announcement. The Nasdaq soared 12.1% at Wednesday's close, the index's largest single-day gain since 2021. The Dow jumped 7.8%, its biggest one-day increase in five years.
On Wednesday afternoon, Trump announced a 90-day pause on the higher tariffs for most countries that he announced last week, while maintaining a 10% baseline tariff across the board.
Trump also announced additional tariffs on China, increasing the cumulative tariffs on Chinese goods from 104% to 125%.
Before the downturn in U.S. shares, Asian and European markets rallied on Thursday.
Key Asian indices recorded notable recoveries on Thursday -- marking a reprieve for most after a week of turbulence and selloffs driven by fears of escalating trade wars and recessions.
In Japan, the Nikkei 225 closed 9.1% and the broader TOPIX index closed up 8%. South Korea's Kospi closed up nearly 6.6%.
Taiwan's Taiex index jumped 9.3% and Australia's ASX 200 rose 4.5%.
Key Chinese markets were also in the green, despite Trump's decision to raise tariffs on Chinese goods to a total of 125%. The president alleged a "lack of respect" from Beijing, his latest broadside coming after China announced 84% reciprocal tariffs on U.S. goods on Wednesday.
Hong Kong's Hang Seng Index climbed 2%, the Shanghai Composite Index jumped 1.1% and the Shenzhen Component Index rose 2.2%.
In Europe, the pan-continental STOXX 600 index jumped more than 7%. On Thursday, the European Union announced a 90-day pause in retaliatory tariffs targeting the U.S., which the EU had approved a day earlier.
Upon opening, Britain's FTSE 100 climbed 6%, France's CAC 40 6.4%, Germany’s DAX 8%, Italy’s FTSE MIB 7.5% and Spain’s IBEX 7.2%.
