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特朗普的和平委员会面临来自盟友的阻力,因为授权似乎比加沙更广泛

2026-01-20 10:50 -ABC  -  浏览量:355858

  根据网上流传的邀请函副本,唐纳德·特朗普总统预计最早将于周四参加瑞士达沃斯世界经济论坛时举行正式签字仪式,组建备受期待的加沙和平委员会。盟友们公开质疑他们是否会加入该委员会。

  ABC新闻联系了白宫。

  特朗普周五宣布了加沙和平委员会,该委员会将监督被摧毁的加沙地带的重建和重建。但网上流传的章程草案没有直接提到该地区,导致政府官员做出低调、谨慎的反应,他们认为特朗普的董事会可能有更高的雄心。

  即将担任董事会主席的特朗普上周在Truth Social上发表帖子说,这将是“在任何时间、任何地点召集的最伟大、最有声望的董事会”,尽管有关细节仍然模糊不清。

  几个国家说,他们最近几天收到了加入理事会的邀请,包括阿根廷、白俄罗斯、加拿大、澳大利亚、埃及、匈牙利、巴基斯坦、约旦、土耳其、以色列和印度,尽管这些国家的领导人似乎大多不愿意公开声明明确支持理事会。

  克里姆林宫周一表示,俄罗斯总统弗拉基米尔·普京也收到了邀请。

  “莫斯科正在研究该提议的所有细节,并希望与华盛顿联系,澄清所有细节,”发言人德米特里·佩斯科夫说。

  预计美国将在未来几天宣布正式成员名单。

  由发布在网上的章程草案副本以色列时报似乎有迹象表明,和平委员会的授权可能比最初公布的要广泛得多,一些官员猜测,特朗普有比仅仅重建加沙更雄心勃勃的目标,正在寻求建立一个以美国为首的替代联合国的机构,旨在解决全球冲突。

  根据宪章,该委员会“是一个国际组织,旨在促进稳定,恢复可靠和合法的治理,并确保受冲突影响或威胁地区的持久和平。”

  《宪章》还断言“需要一个更加灵活和有效的国际和平建设机构”,并呼吁“一个致力于实际合作和有效行动的自愿国家联盟”。

  爱尔兰外交部长海伦·麦肯蒂周日发表声明警告说,特朗普提议的机构“将拥有比实施加沙和平计划更广泛的授权。”

  “联合国肩负着维护国际和平与安全的独特使命,具有将各国聚集在一起寻找应对共同挑战的共同办法的合法性。她在声明中说:“尽管这可能并不完美,但联合国和国际法的首要地位现在比以往任何时候都更加重要。”。

  波兰总理唐纳德·图斯克表示,波兰加入该国际组织需要获得部长会议的许可,并由议会下院批准。他警告说“我们不会让任何人玩弄我们”在X上发布.

  一些欧洲领导人正在考虑不加入董事会,并在全球冲突升级的不稳定时期冒着特朗普愤怒的风险,因为美国总统继续加剧丹麦领土格陵兰岛的紧张局势,而西方盟友需要美国继续支持控制俄罗斯,因为俄罗斯在残酷的寒冬季节重创饱受战争蹂躏的乌克兰。

  监督和平委员会的执行委员会将包括英国前首相托尼·布莱尔、加拿大总理马克·卡尼和美国国务卿马尔科·卢比奥,以及美国中东问题特使史蒂夫·维特科夫和特朗普的女婿贾里德·库什纳。

  董事会的任务由联合国安理会在11月批准的和平协议只关注加沙,将持续到2027年底。

  宪章草案规定,接受邀请的国家将获得为期三年的成员资格,但常任成员资格将授予在第一年内向和平委员会提供超过10亿美元现金的会员国。

  根据章程草案,和平委员会将至少每年召开一次投票会议,议程须经主席批准。

  草案称,决定将由多数票做出,每个成员国都有一票。但是这些决定可以被主席否决,他拥有“关于本章程的含义、解释和应用的最终权力。”这给了特朗普作为主席在宪章决策方面相当大的回旋余地。

  额外的据白宫称,和平委员会的成员预计将在未来几周内宣布。美国(United States的缩写)官员们表示,总统本周在达沃斯旅行时,可能会发布更多公告。

  和平委员会及其执行委员会的声明是在特朗普政府启动加沙20点和平计划的第二阶段后宣布的,该计划称“开始了加沙的全面非军事化和重建”。

  美国官员表示,新成立的技术专家委员会将进行“密集”规划,让他们做好治理和工作的准备哈马斯确保安全与和平仍然是加沙地区的优先事项。

  Trump's Board of Peace faces headwinds from allies as mandate appears broader than Gaza

  President Donald Trump is expected to hold a formal signing ceremony to constitute his highly anticipated Gaza Board of Peace as early as Thursday while he attends the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, according to a copy of the invitation circulating online, as allies openly question if they will even join the board.

  ABC News has reached out to the White House.

  Trump announced on Friday the Gaza Board of Peace that would oversee the rebuilding and reconstruction of the devastated Gaza Strip. But the charter draft circulated online makes no direct mention of the region, leading to a muted, cautious reaction from government officials who believe Trump's board may have loftier ambitions.

  Trump, who is to chair the board, said in a post on Truth Social last week that it will be "the Greatest and Most Prestigious Board ever assembled at any time, any place," though details about it remain vague.

  Several countries have said they received invitations to join the board in recent days, including Argentina, Belarus, Canada, Australia, Egypt, Hungary, Pakistan, Jordan, Turkey, Israel and India -- though the countries' respective leaders largely appear reluctant to make public statements of explicit endorsement.

  The Kremlin on Monday said that Russian President Vladimir Putin had also received an invitation.

  "Moscow is studying all the details of the proposal and hopes to contact Washington to clarify all the nuances," spokesman Dmitry Peskov said.

  The U.S. is expected to announce its official list of members in the coming days.

  A copy of the charter draft posted online by theTimes of Israelseemingly signals that the Board of Peace may have a much broader mandate than was first publicized, with some officials speculating that Trump has more ambitious goals than solely rebuilding Gaza and is looking to instead build a U.S.-led alternative to the United Nations aimed at resolving conflicts globally.

  According to the charter, the board "is an international organization that seeks to promote stability, restore dependable and lawful governance, and secure enduring peace in areas affected or threatened by conflict."

  The charter also asserts "the need for a more nimble and effective international peace-building body" and calls for "a coalition of willing States committed to practical cooperation and effective action."

  Ireland's Minister for Foreign Affairs Helen McEntee issued a statement Sunday warning that the body proposed by Trump "would have a mandate wider than the implementation of the Gaza Peace Plan."

  "The United Nations has a unique mandate to maintain international peace and security, and the legitimacy to bring nations together to find common solutions to shared challenges. While it may be imperfect, the U.N. and the primacy of international law is more important now than ever," she said in the statement.

  Polish Prime Minister Donald Tusk said that Poland would require permission to join the international organization from its Council of Ministers and ratification by its lower chamber of the legislature. He warned "we will not let anyone play us" in apost on X.

  Some European leaders are mulling not joining the board and risking Trump's ire during an unstable period of escalated global conflict as the U.S. president continues to stoke tensions over the Danish territory of Greenland, and while western allies need continued U.S. support to control Russia as it pummels war-torn Ukraine during a brutally cold winter season.

  The executive committee that would oversee the Board of Peace will include former British Prime Minister Tony Blair, Canadian Prime Minister Mark Carney and U.S. Secretary of State Marco Rubio, as well as U.S. special envoy to the Middle East Steve Witkoff and Trump's son-in-law Jared Kushner.

  The mandate of the Boardof Peace which was approved in November by the United Nations Security Council is solely focused on Gaza and runs until the end of 2027.

  The charter draft states that nations who accept the invitation will be given a three-year membership term, but permanent membership would be given to member states that contribute more than $1 billion in cash to the Board of Peace within the first year.

  The Board of Peace would convene voting meetings at least once a year and the agenda would be subject to the chairman's approval, according to the charter draft.

  Decisions will be made by a majority vote, the draft says, with each member state receiving a single vote. But those decisions can be vetoed by the chairman, who has "the final authority regarding the meaning, interpretation, and application of this Charter." This gives Trump as chairman considerable leeway over the charter's decision making.

  Additionalmembers of the Board of Peace are expected to be announced over the coming weeks, according to the White House. U.S.officials said that additional announcements could come while the president was traveling in Davos this week.

  The announcement of the Board of Peace and its executive committee come on the heels of the Trump administration's launch of the second phase of the Gaza 20-point peace plan it says "begins the full demilitarization and reconstruction of Gaza."

  U.S. officials said there will be "intense" planning ahead with the newly formed technocratic committee to get them ready to govern and workwith Hamas to ensure safety and peace remain a priority in the Gaza region.

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