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特朗普政府向美国城市部署军队.

2026-07-07 10:09 -ABC  -  浏览量:356956

  很抱歉,这段文本暂时无法提供译文特朗普政府向美国城市部署军队.

  据田纳西州调查局(TBI)称,周日凌晨4点左右,警卫队在一场徒步追逐中开枪打死了20岁的泰林·约翰逊。TBI说,国民警卫队加入了孟菲斯警方,此前有报道称,一名男子携带手枪,并在该地区开枪。

  孟菲斯警方称,在该男子将武器转向他们后,警卫向其开枪。

  TBI没有详细说明事件是如何升级的,但表示该局正在调查。田纳西州国民警卫队没有回应ABC新闻的置评请求。

  最大的任务是在华盛顿特区,大约有5000名警卫部队继续在那里执行任务,他们大多数来自共和党领导的州。所有这些部队都是根据所谓的第32条命令部署的,这意味着他们的行动由州长控制,但由联邦政府支付费用。

  虽然军事人员参与国内执法支持并不常见,但军队的法律权力有限,主要履行安全、后勤和其他支持职能,而不是直接维持治安。

  当地立法者告诉ABC新闻,他们对悲剧感到沮丧,但随着调查的展开,他们不愿多说。

  “这起事件正在由田纳西州调查局进行调查,我们将在做出更多评论之前让这一过程结束,”杨说,他去年公开对国民警卫队的部署表示怀疑。

  拉马尔说:“从我的所见所闻来看,现在的问题比答案或观点要多。“我想很多人都想知道到底发生了什么,导致国民警卫队使用致命武力。”

  美国公民自由联盟田纳西州执行董事Miriam R. Namath呼吁“对田纳西州国民警卫队向平民开火时到底发生了什么进行全面,透明和独立的说明。”

  孟菲斯是一个长期与高犯罪率作斗争的城市,在该州共和党领导的合作下,一直被密切关注,作为白宫打击城市犯罪的试验案例。

  特朗普去年9月宣布部署为“孟菲斯安全特遣部队”的一部分,并表示该部队将无限期地“大幅增加联邦、州和地方执法人员”。

  此举得到了田纳西州州长比尔·李的支持,但引起了当地立法者的愤怒,其中一些人起诉要求停止增兵。尽管下级法院站在当选官员一边,并暂时阻止了部队,但田纳西州上诉法院发现立法者缺乏资格,并批准了部署。

  当地团体继续仔细检查部署情况。上个月,美国公民自由联盟提起诉讼,试图阻止田纳西州的光环法律,该法律限制旁观者可以接近执法活动。

  “不是来自孟菲斯的人进来,不了解这个社区,与这个社区没有任何联系或责任,只是被允许以一种真正破坏社区稳定和日常生活的方式行使权力,”纳马斯说。

  据美国联邦法警署(U.S. Marshals Service)称,截至6月10日,专案组已逮捕了10,000多人,缴获了1,708件枪支。城市数据显示,全市犯罪率同比下降近40%,市中心下降近35%。

  目前还不清楚有多少是由于军队的存在,因为军队不进行逮捕.一;一个分析来自尼斯肯中心的研究发现,国民警卫队在华盛顿特区的庞大任务对暴力犯罪没有影响,但与此同时,财产犯罪有所下降。

  “我认为人们需要意识到,地方当局没有要求国民警卫队前来,”州参议员拉马尔说。“这是我们的州长和特朗普总统做出的国家决定,所以每个人都相信,当所有这些当局进入我们的城市时,犯罪就会停止。不幸的是,犯罪仍在发生。”

  特朗普与国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯(Pete Hegseth)和时任司法部长帕姆·邦迪(Pam Bondi)一道,于3月下旬访问了孟菲斯,兜售专责小组的成果。

  特朗普当时说,“由于犯罪活动的发生,也由于你们的政治领导人有勇气做他们所做的事情,你们现在已经建立了一个比全国任何一个城市都更强大的城市的声誉。”

  总统声称其他人“正在全国范围内关注此事”,并预测孟菲斯将在两个月后成为“一个几乎没有犯罪的城市”。

  State authorities investigating fatal National Guard shooting of Memphis man

  Tennessee authorities are investigating a fatal shooting in Memphis by two National Guard troops that has raised new questions about theTrump administration's deployment of troops to U.S. cities.

  The guardsmen shot and killed 20-year-old Tyrin Johnson during a foot chase around 4 a.m. Sunday, according to the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation (TBI). The National Guard joined Memphis police following reports that a man was armed with a handgun and had fired shots in the area, TBI said.

  Memphis police said the guardsmen fired at the man after he turned his weapon toward them.

  The TBI did not elaborate on how the incident escalated but said the bureau is investigating.The Tennessee National Guard did not respond to ABC News' request for comment.

  The shooting comes as President Donald Trump's unprecedented decision to deploy troops to several American cities approaches the one-year mark. About 1,472 National Guardsmen remain in Memphis, and another 120 are deployed in New Orleans.

  The largest mission is in Washington, D.C., where roughly 5,000 Guard troops, most drawn from Republican-led states, continue to operate. All of those troops are deployed under so-called Title 32 orders, meaning their movement is controlled by their governor but paid for by the federal government.

  Though it is unusual for military personnel to be involved in domestic law enforcement support, the troops have limited legal authority and largely perform security, logistics and other support roles rather than direct policing.

  Local lawmakers told ABC News they were dismayed by the tragedy but hesitated to say more as the investigation unfolded.

  Memphis Mayor Paul Young called the shooting "unfortunate" in a statement, though he declined to comment further.

  "The incident is under investigation by the Tennessee Bureau of Investigation, and we will allow that process to conclude before making additional comments," said Young, who was publicly skeptical of the National Guard deployment last year.

  State Sen. London Lamar, who represents parts of Memphis, called for a rapid investigation into the shooting and urged transparency from the TBI. She said that community members were anxious for clarity on the National Guard's rules of engagement.

  "From what I've seen and I've heard, there are more questions than answers right now, or opinions," Lamar said. "I think that a lot of people want to know what actually happened to cause the National Guard to use their deadly force."

  ACLU of Tennessee Executive Director Miriam R. Namath called for "a full, transparent, and independent accounting of exactly what happened when Tennnessee National Guard troops opened fire on a civilian."

  Memphis -- a city that has long contended with high crime rates -- has been watched closely as a test case for the White House's push to crack down on urban crime, with the cooperation of the state's Republican-led leadership.

  Trump announced the deployment last September as part of the "Memphis Safe Task Force" and said the force would "dramatically increase the Federal, State, and local law enforcement presence" indefinitely.

  The move was backed by Tennessee Gov. Bill Lee but drew the ire of local lawmakers, several of whom sued to stop the troop surge. Though a lower court sided with the elected officials and temporarily blocked the troops, the Tennessee Court of Appeals found the lawmakers lacked standing and greenlit the deployment.

  Local groups have continued to scrutinize the deployment. Last month, the ACLU filed a lawsuit seeking to block Tennessee's HALO law, which restricts how close bystanders can get to law enforcement activities.

  Namath told ABC News on Monday that the "Safe Task Force" was a "more ironic name than ever" after Johnson's shooting.

  Task force federal agents were involved in two other fatal shootings in May, according to TBI reports. Both are ongoing TBI investigations. Namath described the incidents as a "deeply concerning" pattern.

  "People who are not from Memphis are coming in, don't know the community, don't have any ties or any accountability to this community, and are just being allowed to exert power in a way that really destabilizes the community and really undermines daily life," Namath said.

  The task force had made more than 10,000 arrests and seized 1,708 firearms as of June 10, according to the U.S. Marshals Service. City figures show an almost 40% reduction in citywide crime year-over-year and a nearly 35% drop in crime downtown.

  It's unclear how much of that is attributable to the military's presence, as troops do not make arrests.Ananalysisfrom the Niskanen Center found that the National Guard's sprawling mission in Washington D.C. has had no impact on violent crime, but does coincide with a decline in property crimes.

  "I think people need to realize the local authorities didn't ask for the national guard to come," Lamar, the state senator, said. "It was a state decision by our governor and President Trump, and so it was sold to everyone that when all of these authorities come into our city, that crime will cease. And unfortunately, crime is still happening."

  Trump -- along with Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth and then-Attorney General Pam Bondi -- visited Memphis in late March to tout the results of the task force.

  "You have now developed a reputation as a city that's coming back stronger than any city in the country because of what's happened with crime and because your political leaders had the courage to do what they did," Trump said at the time.

  The president claimed others were "looking at this all over the country" and predicted Memphis would be "a virtually crime-free city" in two months.

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