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史密森尼学会秘书朗尼·邦奇在特朗普政府的攻击下辞职

2026-09-09 10:19 -ABC  -  浏览量:371983

史密森尼学会周二表示,该学会秘书朗尼·邦奇(Lonnie Bunch)将辞去他的职务,此前他领导了世界上最大的博物馆、教育和研究综合体七年。
 
“我已经尽我所能战斗了。我爱这个国家,我爱史密森尼博物馆,我将永远努力捍卫我们更加完美的联盟,”邦奇在一份声明中告诉美国广播公司新闻,周二证实了他的辞职。
 
邦奇辞职之际,特朗普政府对史密森尼的攻击越来越多,特朗普政府指责史密森尼领导层对美国历史持“激进观点”,并威胁要扣留联邦资金和支持。
 
“我怀着复杂的情感和由衷的感激宣布从史密森尼退休,”邦奇在一份声明中说。“我生命中将近一半的时间都在史密森尼工作,并且是这个大家庭的一员,这是多么荣幸啊。没有一个地方比得上史密森尼博物馆——它是我一生中最大的爱好之一,我为我们共同取得的成就感到无比自豪。我带着骄傲和悲伤、感激和喜悦离开,并对将带领这一杰出机构前进的人们充满信心。”
 
邦奇在过去38年中一直是史密森尼学会的一部分,他在2019年6月被任命为秘书,这使他成为第一位担任该角色的非洲裔美国人和第一位历史学家。邦奇在他的临别声明中没有提到来自白宫的持续攻击。
 
“现在是我的下一个篇章的时候了,这一篇章将允许我继续保护史密森尼博物馆的完整性,并支持照亮和庆祝我们国家复杂故事的历史的重要性,”邦奇说。“史密森尼博物馆是科学、历史、艺术和文化的宝库,让公众自由地寻找知识、理解、明晰、教育、希望和一点快乐。我将永远带着史密森尼博物馆。”
 
为纪念美国建国250周年,邦奇在7月接受美国广播公司采访时反思了他的遗产。
 
当被问及白宫对史密森尼博物馆的批评时,邦奇说,“我认为对我来说,我总是欢迎任何批评,任何评论。我们希望尽我们所能进入最好的机构。”
 
他补充说,“但我强烈地感到,一个国家必须了解其过去的整体,了解其过去的复杂性,才能理解一个国家的伟大。”
 
7月,白宫发布了一份长达162页的报告,指责史密森尼学会从事“极端政治激进主义”并提出“美国历史的激进观点”。
 
这份由白宫国内政策委员会发布的报告将目标对准了史密森尼国家美国历史博物馆(NMAH),指责其领导层采用了“一种意识形态框架,不再将美国故事视为一种可以传授或庆祝的共同民族遗产,而是一种分裂、挫伤和打击我们公民的政治工具。”
 
该报告是在史密森尼的一篇评论中发表的,该评论是为了回应唐纳德·特朗普总统2025年3月27日的行政命令“恢复美国历史的真相和理智”。
 
该行政命令指示副总统J.D万斯(J.D. Vance)在与总统的国内政策顾问磋商后,从史密森尼学会机构中“移除不适当的意识形态”,认为将美国描绘成“负面形象”的材料在联邦文化机构中没有一席之地。
 
在白宫不断升级的攻击中,NMAH主任安西娅·哈蒂格(Anthea Hartig)成为第一位在国会面前就此问题作证的史密森尼官员。
 
在她的证词中,Hartig反驳了白宫7月4日的报告,声称博物馆在政治辩论中“不偏袒任何一方”。
 
“我们的工作受到史密森学会学术、准确性、独立性和无党派性标准的管理,”哈迪格在众议院政府效率小组委员会的开幕致辞中说。“博物馆不会在美国的政治辩论中偏袒任何一方。我们保存并记录了美国生活方方面面的证据,这样公众就可以面对过去并得出自己的结论。”
 
邦奇去年8月在白宫会见了特朗普,他一再肯定史密森尼学会不受政治影响的“独立性”。
 
邦奇在2025年9月给该机构员工的一封信中提到了他与特朗普的对话,强调了史密森尼的独立性,称这是“至高无上的”。他还告诉员工,该机构仍然致力于讲述“美国故事”,并且“将永远是一个欢迎所有美国人和世界的地方。”
 
史密森尼博物馆由一个17人组成的管理机构监管,被称为董事会。
董事会主席富兰克林·d·雷恩斯(Franklin D. Raines)表示,董事会成员将宣布一名代理秘书,因为他们开始在全国范围内寻找邦奇的继任者。
 
雷恩斯在周二的一份声明中说:“我有幸与朗尼·邦奇共事了二十多年,最初他是美国国家非裔历史和文化博物馆的创始馆长,最终他成为史密森尼博物馆的第14任秘书。”“我亲眼目睹了邦奇部长对我们21个博物馆和国家动物园的领导如何照亮了这个国家的过去,开辟了通往新知识的道路,并推动了创造力和创新。”

  Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch resigns amid attacks from Trump administration

  Smithsonian Secretary Lonnie Bunch is stepping down from his position, the institution said Tuesday, after seven years of leading the world's largest museum, education and research complex.

  "I have fought for as long as I can. I love this country and I love the Smithsonian and I will always work to defend our more perfect Union," Bunch told ABC News in a statement, confirming his resignation on Tuesday.

  Bunch’s resignation comes amidmounting attacks against the Smithsonianfrom the Trump administration, which has accused Smithsonian leadership ofpresenting a “radical view” of American historyandthreatening to withhold federal funds and support.

  “It is with very mixed emotions and heartfelt gratitude that I announce my retirement from the Smithsonian,” Bunch said in a statement. “I have spent nearly half of my life working at and being part of the Smithsonian family, and what a privilege it has been. There is no place like the Smithsonian—it has been one of the great loves of my life, and I am extraordinarily proud of what we have accomplished together. I leave with pride and sadness, gratitude and joy, and with enormous confidence in the people who will carry this remarkable institution forward.”

  Bunch, who has been a part of the Smithsonian Institution for the past 38 years, was named secretary in June 2019, making him the first African American and first historian to serve in the role. Bunch did not reference the ongoing attacks from the White House in his parting statement.

  “It is time for my next chapter, a chapter that will allow me to continue to protect the integrity of the Smithsonian and to champion the importance of a history that illuminates and celebrates the complex story of our nation,” Bunch said. “The Smithsonian has been a reservoir of science, history, art and culture that freely allows the public to find knowledge, understanding, clarity, education, hope and a bit of joy. I will always carry the Smithsonian within me.”

  Bunch reflected on his legacy in a July interview with ABC News to mark America's 250th birthday.

  Asked about the White House's criticism of the Smithsonian, Bunch said, “I think that for me it’s -- I'm always open to any criticism, any comments. We want to be in the best institutions we can be."

  He added, "But I feel very strongly that a nation has to understand the totality of its past, the complexity of its past, in order to understand greatness of a nation."

  In July, the White House released ascathing 162-page reportaccusing the Smithsonian Institution of engaging in "extreme political activism" and presenting "a radical view of American history."

  The report, which was published by the White House Domestic Policy Council, took aim at the Smithsonian's National Museum of American History (NMAH), accusing its leadership of adopting "an ideological framework that no longer treats the American story as a shared national inheritance to be taught or celebrated, but as a political instrument to divide, dispirit, and discourage our citizens."

  The report came amid a review of the Smithsonian that was launched in response to President Donald Trump's March 27, 2025, executive order,"Restoring Truth and Sanity to American History."

  The executive order directed Vice President J.D. Vance, in consultation with the president's advisers on domestic policy, "to remove improper ideology" from Smithsonian institutions, arguing that materials that cast America in a "negative light" have no place in federal cultural institutions.

  Amid escalating attacks from the White House, NMAH Director Anthea Hartig became the first Smithsonian official in July to testify on the issue before Congress.

  In her testimony, Hartig pushed back against the White House July 4 report, asserting that the museum "does not take sides" in political debates.

  "Our work is governed by the Smithsonian standards of scholarship, accuracy, independence, and nonpartisanship," Hartig said in her opening remarks before a House Subcommittee on Delivering Government Efficiency. "The museum does not take sides in America's political debates. We preserve and document the evidence of American life in all of its breadth, so that the public can encounter the past and draw their own conclusions."

  Bunch, who met with Trump at the White House last August, has repeatedly affirmed the Smithsonian's "independence" from political influence.

  Referencing his conversations with Trump in a September 2025 letter to the institution's employees, Bunch underscored the independence of the Smithsonian, saying it was "paramount." He also told employees that the institution remains committed to telling the "American story" and "will always be, a place that welcomes all Americans and the world."

  The Smithsonian is overseen by a 17-member governing body, known as the Board of Regents.

  Franklin D. Raines, chair of the Board of Regents, said board members will announce an acting secretary as they begin a national search for Bunch's successor.

  "I have had the honor of working with Lonnie Bunch for more than two decades, first when he was the founding director of the National Museum of African American History and Culture and ultimately when he became the 14th Secretary of the Smithsonian," Raines said in a statement on Tuesday. “I have seen firsthand how Secretary Bunch’s leadership of our 21 museums and the National Zoo has illuminated the nation’s past, opened pathways to new knowledge and powered creativity and innovation."


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