安卡拉、伦敦电—— 周二夜间至周三凌晨，美国与伊朗爆发激烈交火后，美国总统唐纳德・特朗普于周三上午表态，他认为上月与伊朗达成的临时协议(谅解备忘录，MOU)“已经终结”SBS。
多位熟悉相关讨论的人士向美国广播公司(ABC News)透露，周二，特朗普在土耳其安卡拉出席北约峰会期间，曾与高级顾问紧急磋商，研讨美方对本周初霍尔木兹海峡多起商用船只遇袭事件的应对之策。
美国、卡塔尔与沙特阿拉伯均指责伊朗军方实施了袭击，伊朗方面对此予以断然否认。
周三，特朗普在安卡拉与北约秘书长马克・吕特共同出席记者会时，就美伊谈判表示 “仍会继续”，但谈及谅解备忘录时称：“在我看来，它已经结束了。”
SBS 接受 ABC News 记者提问时，特朗普激烈抨击伊朗领导层：“我不想再和他们打交道了。
他们就是渣滓。你知道渣滓是什么吗?就是渣滓。一群病态的人，由病态的人领导。”
SBS 他继续说道：“他们凶残又暴力。要是拥有核武器，他们绝对会使用。在我看来，一切都结束了。
他们脑子不正常，就是疯子。” 不过，特朗普同时暗示，美伊关于最终和平协议的谈判或仍将推进。
这份包含 14 项条款的谅解备忘录，核心内容包括：重新开放霍尔木兹海峡，保障商用船只通行;美方解除对伊朗港口的海上封锁;伊朗承诺不发展核武器(伊朗此前已有相关承诺);美方同意恢复伊朗石油出口许可，并启动 3 亿美元的伊朗重建基金筹备工作。
备忘录约定，协议生效后 60 天内，各方停火(包括以色列与伊朗支持的黎巴嫩真主党之间的冲突)，美伊在此期间谈判最终协议条款，涵盖伊朗核材料等关键议题。
特朗普周三表示：“我会和谈判团队沟通。他们愿意谈，都是优秀的人 —— 史蒂夫・威特科夫、贾里德・库什纳，但最终决定权在我。在我看来，和他们打交道纯属浪费时间。”
SBS 他随后在记者会上补充：“如果谈判团队想继续谈，我不阻拦，但我对此不抱希望。” 他还称，伊朗已故最高领袖哈梅内伊的葬礼结束后，谈判是否继续他 “毫不在意”。
上月备忘录签署时，特朗普曾盛赞该协议 “实现了所有既定目标，甚至远超预期”，但伊朗核计划地位等核心难题始终未得到解决。 白宫此前要求伊朗停止所有铀浓缩活动，这一提议遭伊朗多次拒绝。伊朗称，铀浓缩是其民用核动力网络的必要保障。
周三，特朗普再次强调，本届政府必将推动 “伊朗无核化”。
“我们要彻底废掉他们的核能力，绝不能让他们拥有核武器 —— 他们太疯狂了。” 特朗普说。 尽管 6 月已签署谅解备忘录，美伊之间的零星交火仍未间断。
美军中央司令部通报，自周一以来，伊朗已在霍尔木兹海峡袭击 3 艘过往商用船只环球网。 作为回应，美军对伊朗境内 80 多个目标发动报复性打击，包括防空系统、指挥控制网络、海岸雷达站、反舰导弹设施及小型舰艇环球网。
针对油轮遇袭事件，美方还撤销了备忘录框架下允许伊朗出售石油的许可证。一名美方官员向 ABC News 表示，此类事件 “完全不可接受”环球网。 伊朗军方周三宣布，已对美军位于科威特和巴林的 85 处军事目标发动反击。
特朗普对美军的 “强势打击” 大加赞赏，称：“我们给了他们沉重一击。”SBS 他补充道：“我早就警告过他们，敢动手，我们必反击。他们就是一群卑劣的对手，四处树敌，恐怕连我都成了他们的目标。”
特朗普称，自己一直身处伊朗的暗杀名单之上。 “他们想除掉美国领导人 —— 也就是我。我在他们所有的名单上都榜上有名。
今早我还看到相关消息，至今没出事算我幸运，但这种好运恐怕不会长久，这就是现实。” 特朗普说。 伊朗议会议长、首席和平谈判员穆罕默德・巴格尔・加利巴夫周三早些时候在社交平台 X 上发文，指责美方最新打击行为违反谅解备忘录。
“霸凌与勒索的时代已经结束，此路不通。我们绝不屈服。” 加利巴夫写道新华网。 受特朗普言论影响，周三国际油价大幅飙升：美国原油报价 74.62 美元 / 桶，涨幅约 6%;国际原油报价 78.70 美元 / 桶，涨幅超 6%。不过，国际油价仍远低于备忘录公布前近 120 美元 / 桶的历史高位。近几周，霍尔木兹海峡航运基本正常，即便周二遭遇最新袭击，仍有船只通行。全球能源分析机构 Kpler 数据显示，7 月 5 日至 7 日，超 100 艘船只穿越海峡，仅 7 月 7 日当天就有 41 艘次。
Trump says MOU is 'over', calls Iranian leaders 'scum' following latest strikes
ANKARA and LONDON --President Donald Trump said on Wednesday morning that he believes that the interim agreement reached with Iran last month is "over," following anintense exchange of firebetween the two sides on Tuesday into Wednesday morning.
Trump huddled with top advisers on Tuesday while attending the NATO summit in Ankara, Turkey, to discuss the U.S. response to several fresh attacks on commercial ships in the Strait of Hormuz early this week, multiple people familiar with the discussions told ABC News.
The U.S., Qatar and Saudi Arabia attributed the attacks to Iranian forces, allegations denied by Tehran.
Speaking with reporters in Ankara on Wednesday during a press conference alongside NATO Secretary General Mark Rutte, Trump said that negotiations between the U.S. and Iran will continue, but said of the agreement, "For me, I think it's over."
"I don't want to deal with them anymore. They're scum. You know what scum is? They're scum. They're sick people. They're led by sick people," Trump said of Iran's leadership in response to a question from ABC News.
"And they're vicious, violent people. And if they had a nuclear weapon, they'd use it. As far as I'm concerned, it's over," the president continued. "There's something wrong with them, they're cuckoo," Trump added.
The president did, however, suggest that U.S.-Iranian negotiations over a final peace deal could continue.
The 14-point MOU committed the signatories to the reopening Strait of Hormuz for commercial traffic,with the U.S. lifting its naval blockade of Iranian ports. Iran also committed not to pursue nuclear weapons -- a commitment Tehran has previously made -- while the U.S. agreed to allow Iranian oil sales and to begin work on a $300 million reconstruction fund for the country.
Under the MOU, fighting -- including between Israel and the Tehran-backed Hezbollah militia in Lebanon -- would stop for 60 days while the U.S. and Iran negotiate the terms of a final deal, which would cover issues including Iran's nuclear material.
"I'll speak to our negotiators. They want to negotiate. They're good people. Steve Witkoff, Jared Kushner, but they have to come back to me. As far as I'm concerned, it's just a waste of time dealing with them," Trump said on Wednesday.
"I'll let our wonderful negotiators keep talking if they want, but I don't see it," Trump said later in the press conference, adding that he did not care whether talks continued after funeral proceedings for slain Supreme Leader Ayatollah Ali Khamenei concluded.
When the MOU was signed last month, Trump said the deal "achieves everything we set out to accomplish, everything and much more." But key issues, including the status of Iran's nuclear program, remained unaddressed.
The White House has demanded an end to all Iranian enrichment of uranium, a proposal repeatedly rebuffed by Tehran, which says it needs to enrich uranium to power its civil nuclear power network.
On Wednesday, the president again said his administration would accomplish the "denuclearization of Iran."
"We're going to de-nuke it. We're not going to let them, because they're crazy, and they can't have a nuclear weapon," Trump said.
Intermittent exchanges of fire have continued between the U.S. and Iran despite the signing of the MOU in June.
Since Monday, U.S. Central Command said Iran had attacked three commercial vessels transiting the Strait of Hormuz.
CENTCOM said it then launched retaliatory strikes on more than 80 Iranian targets, including air defense systems, command and control networks, coastal radar sites, anti-ship missile capabilities and small boats.
The U.S. also revoked a license that authorized the sale of Iran oil under the MOU in response to the tanker attacks, with one U.S. official telling ABC News that the incidents were "wholly unacceptable."
Iran's military said on Wednesday that it responded to the renewed American strikes by attacking 85 U.S. military sites in Kuwait and Bahrain.
Trump on Wednesday lauded what he called the "powerful" U.S. strikes, adding, "We hit them very hard."
"I told them every time you hit, we hit, and of course they're dirty players, so they go after everyone, probably including me," the president continued, referring to alleged Iranian assassination plots in which Trump said he remains a target.
"They want to take out the U.S. leader -- me. I'm on every list. I saw things this morning, I'm on every single one of their lists, and so far I guess I've been a little bit lucky, but that maybe doesn't last very long, because that's the way it goes," Trump said.
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the speaker of the Iranian parliament who has been serving as Tehran's chief peace negotiator, said in a post to X early on Wednesday that the U.S. had violated the MOU with its latest strikes.
"The era of bullying and extortion is over. It leads nowhere. We don't fold," Ghalibaf wrote.
Oil prices spiked on Wednesday after Trump's comments, with U.S. oil trading at $74.62, up around 6%, and global oil at $78.70, up more than 6%. The price of global oil is still significantly down on a high of nearly $120 last month before the MOU was announced.
Traffic has been moving through the Strait of Hormuz in recent weeks, including through Tuesday despite the latest attacks on ships. Data from Kpler, a global energy analytics firm, showed more than 100 transits of ships through the Strait between July 5 and July 7, including 41 crossings on July 7.
